IELTS Test
- 留星网
- IELTS General Training - paper sample tests
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- 雅思真题免费在线测试及答案 | IELTS Online Tests
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- https://www.ilac.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Pathway-Partner-List-2022-JULY_25a.pdf
- oupcanada - ilac
Youtube
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Material
- ielts-up.com
- britannica
- https://www.dietaryguidelines.gov/sites/default/files/2020-12/Dietary_Guidelines_for_Americans_2020-2025.pdf
- https://ourworldindata.org/
Description
The IELTS Writing test has two formats: Academic and General Training. Here’s a comparison of the differences between them:
1. Purpose
- Academic: For people applying to higher education or professional registration. It assesses readiness to study or train in an English-speaking academic environment.
- General Training: For those going to English-speaking countries for secondary education, work experience, or training programs. It focuses on basic survival skills in a broad social and educational context.
2. Structure
Both versions have two tasks, but the types of tasks differ:
Task 1
- Academic: You’ll describe, summarize, or explain information in a graph, table, chart, or diagram. The task requires an analytical and factual style to discuss trends, differences, or steps in a process.
- General Training: You’ll write a letter, usually informal or semi-formal, based on a given situation (e.g., apologizing, requesting information, or explaining something). This task tests everyday written communication skills.
Task 2 (Essay)
- Both Academic and General Training: You’ll write an essay responding to a point of view, argument, or problem. This part is the same for both tests, but Academic tasks often require a more formal tone and are more geared toward analytical or opinion-based essays, while General Training topics may be more about everyday issues.
3. Tone and Style
- Academic: Typically more formal and impersonal. Use a professional tone with formal vocabulary and structure.
- General Training: Often a bit more relaxed, especially in Task 1, where an informal tone may be acceptable depending on the context. Task 2 essays can also be slightly more conversational, but formal writing is still expected.
4. Scoring and Word Count
- Word Count: Both tests require at least 150 words for Task 1 and at least 250 words for Task 2.
- Scoring Criteria: Both are scored on four criteria: Task Achievement/Response, Coherence and Cohesion, Lexical Resource, and Grammatical Range and Accuracy. However, for Academic Task 1, there’s a stronger emphasis on accurately interpreting data.
Summary Table
| Aspect | Academic | General Training |
|---|---|---|
| Task 1 | Describe data (graphs, charts, etc.) | Write a letter (formal, informal, etc.) |
| Task 2 | Formal essay | Semi-formal/formal essay |
| Tone | More formal | May be informal in Task 1, formal in Task 2 |
| Audience | Academic/professional | General/social |
In summary, IELTS Academic is more formal and data-driven, suited to higher education or professional contexts, while IELTS General Training assesses practical, everyday writing skills.